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Breaking Down the Common Application Essay for Success

  • Writer: Kate-Jen Barker-Schlegel
    Kate-Jen Barker-Schlegel
  • Jun 2
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jun 4

The Common Application essay is one of the most critical components of the college application process. It gives students a unique opportunity to showcase their personality, experiences, and aspirations. However, crafting this essay can be daunting. In this guide, we will break down the elements of a successful Common Application essay and provide you with practical tips to make your essay stand out.


Close-up view of a laptop with an open essay draft
Writing a college essay on a laptop

Understanding the Common Application Essay


The Common Application allows students to apply to multiple colleges with a single application. Central to this application is a personal essay that serves as a window into the applicant’s life. The essay prompts are designed to elicit thoughtful reflections and insights about the applicant's journey.


There are several prompts to choose from, allowing flexibility in expressing who you are. Each of these prompts encourages students to discuss their experiences in a meaningful way that relates to their future aspirations. The prompts can vary from discussing a significant challenge to sharing a moment of personal growth. Common Application Essay Prompts


Key Elements of a Successful Essay


When writing your Common Application essay, several key elements can enhance your chances of success. Below are the primary components that every well-written essay should include:


  1. Authenticity: Be yourself. Colleges want to see the real you. Genuine reflections on your experiences are often more impactful than trying to impress with grandiose stories.


  2. Engaging Storytelling: Your essay should tell a story. Use descriptive language to engage the reader and draw them into your narrative.


  3. Clear Structure: Good essays have a clear beginning, middle, and end. This structure helps the reader follow your train of thought and understand your message.


  4. Reflection: Colleges want to see what you learned from your experiences. Reflecting on your experiences shows personal growth and maturity.


  5. Specificity: Use specific examples to illustrate your points. Instead of saying you faced challenges, explain the situation and how you overcame it.


Eye-level view of a person sitting at a desk writing
Person writing an essay at a desk

What to Avoid in Your Essay


Equally important as knowing what to include is understanding what to avoid. Here are some common pitfalls to steer clear of:


  1. Clichés: Avoid overused phrases and themes. Instead of writing about a “life-changing summer,” be specific about what truly impacted you.


  2. Negativity: While you can discuss challenges, focus on the positive outcomes and what you learned rather than dwelling on the hardships.


  3. Generic Statements: Avoid vague statements that could apply to anyone. Personalize your essay to reflect your unique perspective and experiences.


  4. Failure to Edit: Always proofread. Typos and grammatical errors can detract from the quality of your essay. Consider having someone else review it too.


  5. Trying to Fit a Mold: Don’t write what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Write about what truly matters to you.


Tips for Crafting Your Essay


As you embark on writing your Common Application essay, consider the following practical tips to enhance your writing process and outcome:


  1. Brainstorm Ideas: Dedicate time to think about the experiences that have shaped who you are. Make a list of potential topics based on the prompts.


  2. Create an Outline: Structure your essay before writing. An outline helps organize your thoughts and ensures your essay flows well.


  3. Show, Don’t Tell: Use vivid descriptions and anecdotes to illustrate your points. This approach allows the reader to visualize your experiences and engage with your story.


  4. Use Your Voice: Your writing style should reflect your personality. Don’t be afraid to let your individuality shine through in your writing.


  5. Practice Writing: Sometimes, the best ideas come when you’re just writing freely. Set aside time for free writing about your experiences and insights.


High angle view of a stack of books and stationery
Stationery and books arranged on a desk ready for writing

Finalizing Your Common Application Essay


Once you have your first draft, it is time to refine it into a polished piece. Here are some final steps to consider:


  1. Revise for Clarity: Read your essay aloud to identify any awkward phrases or unclear passages. Make adjustments for clarity and conciseness.


  2. Seek Feedback: Share your draft with trusted friends, family, or teachers. They can provide invaluable insights and catch errors you might have overlooked.


  3. Ensure It’s Personal: Your essay should reflect your unique experiences and voice. Make sure every sentence contributes to this.


  4. Stick to the Word Count: The Common Application has a word limit of 650 words. Make sure your essay stays within this limit while fully expressing your ideas.


  5. Take Breaks: Writing can be exhausting. If you feel stuck, take a break, and come back with fresh eyes.


Aiming for Success


Writing the Common Application essay is an opportunity to set yourself apart from other applicants. By focusing on authenticity, engaging storytelling, and careful revision, you can create a compelling essay that reflects who you are and what you bring to the table.


If you find yourself needing additional guidance, consider seeking common application essay help. Professional insights can elevate your writing and help you craft an essay that resonates with admissions committees.


By following the tips outlined in this guide and reflecting thoughtfully on your experiences, you can approach your Common Application essay with confidence. Good luck – your future is bright!

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